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Blue Comb and Hairpin with Coral and Sakura

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Unknown,
Blue Comb and Hairpin with Coral and Sakura, N.d.
Lacquer with Silver and Mother of Pearl on Tortoiseshell
2 x 3 13/16 in. (5.1 x 9.7 cm)


Object Type: Hair Ornamentation
Technique: Carving
Period: Meiji (Japan, 1869-1912)
Credit Line: Gift of Dr. Ralph Riffenburgh, in honor of Angelyn Kelley Riffenburgh
Accession Number: 2013.7.17a,b


Commentary
These Japanese hair ornaments were collected by the late Angelyn Kelley Riffenburgh over decades. Angelyn’s husband, Dr. Ralph Riffenburgh, presented the combs in her honor to the Scripps College collections in 2012. Most of these hair ornaments, or kanzashi, are made of bamboo or lightweight woods that have been lacquered; they date from the 18th century well into the 20th, when elaborate hairstyles included decorative combs (kushi) and hairpins (kogai). Matched sets of ornaments featured seasonal images, landscape scenes, as well as historical or fictional references. The combination of pine, bamboo (nanten), and plum blossom (shochikubai) designs were popular at New Year’s time. Cherry blossom patterns were worn in the spring, and chrysanthemums in the autumn. Some kanzashi were made with tortoiseshell, mother of pearl, bone, or precious metals. Hairpins with a ball ornament, or tama, were also color coordinated to the seasons, with the cool colors green and blue worn during the summer months and the warm colors red, orange, and gold used during the winter. --Bruce Coats, Professor of Art History and the Humanities

Marks
The artist's mark on the comb and hairpin reads "Seirou".

Medium
The comb is made of lacquered bekko and inlaid with silver and mother of pearl. The kogai is made of lacquered bekko and inlaid with mother of pearl.

Object Description
The comb features a pattern of multicolored sakura (cherry blossoms) and coral. The sakura petals are made of red lacquer and mother of pearl/silver inlays. The artist's mark reads "Seirou". The comb is a half-moon shape. The kogai features the same pattern of sakura and coral as the comb. The artist's mark also reads "Seirou". The kogai is a two-part, flared anvil shape. Its length measures 16.1 cm.

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