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Japan Anonymous, Japanese
The Thunder God Sounding a Wood Block and a Catfish in a Priestly Robe, 1855-1856
Ink on Paper
14 1/4 in. x 9 7/8 in. (361.95 mm x 250.83 mm)


Object Type: Print
Technique: Wood-block Printing
Period: Edo (Japan, 1615-1868)
Credit Line: Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Fred Marer
Accession Number: 93.3.120


Alternate Title: Doga nyorai yonaoshi Chobokure
Full Title: Buffoonery of Tathagata's Social Reform: The Thunder God Sounding a Wood Block and a Catfish in a Priestly Robe

Commentary
In Japanese mythology, a giant catfish (Japanese: namazu) lives beneath its islands and occasionally shakes, causing earthquakes. Following the Great Ansei Earthquake that devastated Edo in 1855, many prints called namazu-e, or “catfish pictures,” were created to provide humor, social commentary, and to offer protection from future earthquakes. In this print, a catfish is dressed in the robes of a Buddhist priest and holds an instrument called a yotsutake, played like castanets. Beside him, Raijin, the usually fearsome thunder god, accompanies him by beating his wooden gong. According to text, the pair are engaged in Chobokure, a form of street performance that used rhythm instruments and fast patter songs or recitations. The text also explains that the earthquake has shaken up society in some beneficial ways, with prices falling and many people prospering.

- Meher McArthur, January 7, 2021

Marks
Text all over the image.

Medium
Colored ink on paper; oban.

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